Proteins are distinct from carbohydrates nucleic acids and lipids in that a protein is made of amino acids. Both DNA and RNA are made from nucleotides each containing a five-carbon sugar backbone a phosphate group and a nitrogen base.
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Phosphate ribose sugar nitrogenuose base Which monosaccharide has the chemical formula C6 H12 O6.
. The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA. This compound is made up of smaller organic units called nucleotides. ADENINE binds with THYMINE GUANINE binds with CYTOSINE Purines.
What organic compound grouping does DNA belong to. Both DNA and RNA are made from nucleotides each containing a five-carbon sugar backbone a phosphate group and a nitrogen base. The sequence of nucleotides determines the RNA which determines DNA which determines protein structure.
The sequence of nitrogen bases A T C G in DNA is what forms an organisms traits. DNA is a nucleic acid which is an organic compound. Protiens lipids nucleic acids and carbohydrates.
Functional Groups in Organic Compounds. A sugar- deoxyribose a phosohate group a nitrogenous base- A T C G another word for a nucleotide polymer polynucleotide what are proteins consructed from 20 kinds of amino acids what is RNA a single stranded copy of DNA containing the nitrogenous base URACIL instead if THYMINE what is helicase. DNA provides the code for the cell s activities while RNA converts that code into proteins to carry out cellular functions.
The ending of the name as a suffix tells the type of compound or functional group present. 3 phophates 1 adenine. Which of the following organic groups does DNA belong to.
Glucose What is the chemical formula of glucose. While proteins are coiled up chains of amino acids nucleic acids are coiled up chains of nucleotides. The name is derived as follows.
What type of chemical bonds hold the two strands of DNA together. A large group of organic compounds that contain hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water. What organic compound grouping does DNA belong to.
DNA provides the code for the cells activities while RNA converts that code into proteins to carry out cellular functions. A 3 carbon alcohol is named as. Enzymes are a special type of protein because they catalyze reactions.
Hydroxyl methyl carbonyl carboxyl amino phosphate and sulfhydryl. What organic compound makes up DNA. List the 4 types of nucleotides which may be found in a molecule of DNA guanine cytosine adenine thymine A nucleotide consists of 3 major chemical parts.
And 3 enzymes zip up and complete the two DNA molecules. Each type of organic molecule has its own specific type of functional group. The sequence of nitrogen bases A T.
CH 3 CH 2 CH 2-OH propanol. Purines have two nitrogen rings Pyrimindines have one nitrogen ring Bases always pair in the same way. What are the four main classes of organic molecules.
Functional groups in biological molecules play an important role in the formation of molecules like DNA proteins carbohydrates and lipids. The idea for this was to present the various organic compounds that pupils need to learn at A level in a straightforward manner simply with the formulae name and a naming. Explain what is meant by if there are only 4 nucleotide types in DNA why are all living things so different.
The root name tells the number of carbons in the longest continuous chain. Our definition of a nucleic acid is very similar to the definition we gave for proteins. Todays graphic is a little more basic but is something that Im hoping to eventually develop into an organic reaction map.
Adenine Guanine Cytosine Thymine The bases are classified into two main group based on their size. Amino acids link together into a chain that can fold into a three-dimensional shape. What is the monomer basic unit of the DNA molecule called.
The process of DNA replication has three steps. Structure of DNAMonomers There are 4 different nitrogen bases in DNA. What type of bond holds the ATP molecule together.
1 the DNA molecule unzips. Among the organic macromolecules enzymes belong in the category of proteins. 2 new nucleotides are added to each side of the original DNA molecule.
What does a DNA nucleotide consist of. Example upper left - most organic names. What molecules make up ATP.
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